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Dr. Liyakat Takim  

Sharjah Chair in Global Islam

McMaster University, Religious Studies

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June 22, 2022

DR. LIYAKAT TAKIM

PROFFESOR RELIGIOUS STUDIES

EDUCATION

1990

Ph.D. History of Religions, Department of History, School of Oriental and African Studies, London

Ph.D. Dissertation: “The Rijal of the Shi'i Imams as Depicted in Imami Biographical Literature"

1983 - 85

Qum Seminary, Qum, Iran

Extended research work in Islamic jurisprudence, biographical and hadith literature, Qur’anic exegesis, Arabic, and principles of extrapolating Islamic law.

1983

M.A. History of Religions, Department of Religious Studies, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA

M.A. Thesis: “A Study of the Doctrine of Messianism in Islam”

1978

B.Sc., Economics, Dept. of Economics, City University, London


PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT

2009 - Present

Professor, Sharjah Chair in Global Islam, McMaster University, Canada

2005 - 2009

Associate Professor, University of Denver

2001 - 2004

Assistant Professor, University of Denver

1999 - 2001

Visiting Assistant Professor, University of Miami  

1999 - 2000

Sessional Lecturer, University of Toronto

1998 - 2000

Sessional Lecturer, Queen’s University and McMaster University

1996 - 1997

Visiting Assistant Professor, Vanderbilt University

1990 - 1996

Director of Religious Studies, Toronto  


COURSES TAUGHT


PUBLICATIONS

Books:


Current Research:

“Shi‘i Exegetical Literature: Origins and Contemporary Manifestations” (working title))



Journal Articles:


“Islamic Law and the Neoijtihadist Phenomenon” Religions, 12, no. 6. (2021).

Special Issue on “The Many Faces of Contemporary Post-Islamism”


“From Partial to Complete: Juristic Authority in Twelver Shi‘ism, ”Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 43, No. 4, (2020):  6-27.


“Integration or Isolation: Black Shi'ism in the American Diaspora” Journal of the Contemporary Study of Islam, vol. 1, No. 2 (2020): 128-141.


“The Early History of the American Shia Community” Tarikhe-e Tashayyu‘ (Shia History) (Special ed. dedicated to Farhad Daftary): 2, no.1, 2019 127-145.


“Black or White? The Turbanization of Shi‘i Islam” The Muslim World, 108, no. 3 (2018):

548-563

 

 “Customary Law as a Source of Legislation for Shi‘i Law” Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses vol. 47, no. 4, (2018): 481-499.


 “Shi‘ism in the American Diaspora:  Challenges and Opportunities” in Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 38, no. 1, (2018): 73-86.


 “The Marja‘iyya and the Juristic Challenges of the Diaspora” in Australian Journal of Islamic Studies (AJIS), 2, no. 3 (2017): 40-54.

 

“The Methodology of Ayatullah al-Khu’i in his Mu‘jam al-Rijal” in Islamic Perspective, Journal of the Islamic Studies and Humanities, 16, (2016): 137-148.


 “The Study of Shiʿi Islam in Western Academia” in Journal of Shi'a Islamic Studies, 9, no. 1 (2016): 17-37.  


 “Western Studies of Shi‘i Islam” American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 33, no. 2 (2016): 133-144.  


 “The Applicability of the Shari‘a in Modern Times” Asia-Pacific Studies, 1, no. 1 (2014).


"Giving Voice to the Voiceless: Female Converts to Shi‘ism in the United States and Canada" co-authored with Amina Inloes, Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses, 43, no. 1 (2014): 3-24.


 “The Qur'anic Vision: Unity or Uniformity?” Al-Bayan: Journal of Qur'an and Hadith Studies, 10, no. 1 (2012): 17-24.


 “American Shi’ism and the Media.” The Bright Future, 6 (2011): 23-34.


"The Ground Zero Mosque Controversy: Implications for American Islam." Religions, 2 (2011): 132-144.  


“Peace and War in the Qur’an and Juridical Literature: A Comparative Perspective.” The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 28, no. 2 (2011): 137-158.


"The Indigenization and Politicization of American Islam." Politics and Religion Journal,

      5, no. 1 (2011): 115-127.


"The Ten Commandments and the Tablets in Shi‘i and Sunni Tafsir Literature: A

      Comparative Perspective." The Muslim World, 101, no. 1 (2011): 94-109.


“Preserving or Extending Boundaries? The Black Shi‘is of America.” The Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 30, no. 2 (2010): 237-249.


"Reinterpretation or Reformation: Shi‘i Law in the West." Journal of Shi'a Islamic Studies,

       3, no. 2 (2010): 141-165.


"From Pacifism to Activism: Engaging the Muslim Other in America." Shi'a Affairs

       Journal, 2 (2009): 1-20.

 

“A Minority with Diversity: The Shi‘i Community in America.” The Journal of Islamic

       Law and Culture, 10, no. 3 (2008): 326-341.


 “Revivalism or Reformation: The Reinterpretation of Islamic Law in Modern Times.”

       American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 25, no. 3 (2008): 61-81.


“Holy Peace or Holy War: Tolerance and Co-existence in the Islamic Juridical Tradition.”

       Islam and Muslim Societies, 3, no. 2 (2007): 295-307.


“The Origins of and Authentications in Shi‘i Biographical Literature.” American Journal of

      Islamic Social Sciences, 24, no. 4 (2007):  26-49.


 “Offering Complete or Shortened Prayers? The Traveler’s Salat at the Holy Places.” The Muslim World, 96, no. 3 (2006):  401-422.

 

“Charismatic Appeal or Communitas? Visitation to the Shrines of the Imams.” Journal of Ritual Studies 18, no. 2 (2004):  106-120.


“From Conversion to Conversation: Interfaith Dialogue in Post-911 America.”  The Muslim World 94, no. 3 (2004):  343-55.


“Combining the Two Prayers: Sectarian Polemics in the Juridical Literature.”  International Journal of Shi‘i Studies 1, no. 2 (2004):  95-129.


“Authority Construction in Biographical Texts: The Cases of Humran b. A‘yan and Mu’min al-Taq.” International Journal of Shi‘i Studies 1, no. 1 (2003):  125-55.


 “Adoration in Islamic Mystical Tradition.”  Prabuddha Bharata (“Awakened India”) (2002):  43-45.

 

 “From Bid‘a to Sunna: The Wilaya of ‘Ali in the Shi‘i Adhan.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 120, no. 2 (2000):  66-77.

 

“Foreign Influences on American Shi‘ism.” The Muslim World 90 (2000):  459-77.

 


 

Book Articles:

“Freedom of Expression or Freedom to Ban: Delineating Boundaries in Islam” in “Freedom in Islam ed. Liyakat Takim (forthcoming 2023)


“Shia Networks: Proselytism, Conversion and Leaderships”  Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion ed. S. Green (forthcoming 2022)


“Shi‘i Rituals and Practices” Routledge Handbook of Islamic Ritual and Practice ed., Oliver Leaman (forthcoming 2022)


“Islamic Sectarianism” Routledge Handbook of Islam in the West, 2nd ed.

ed., Roberto Tottoli  (forthcoming 2022): 247-258.


“Muhammad Muhsin Fayd Kashani” in Handbook of Qur’anic Hermeneutics, ed. Georges Tamer (Walter de Gruyter, forthcoming 2021).


“You can Receive but not Give: The Ethical Dilemma of Organ Donation” ed. by E. Gurch and Mahdiya Abdulhussein (Brill, forthcoming 2021).


“Functional Authority: Women in the Times of the Imams,” in Female Religious Authority in Shi'i Islam: A Comparative History ed. Mirjam Künkler and Devin Stewart, (Edinburgh, 2021), 105-120.


“Privileging the Qur’an: Divorce and the Hermeneutics of Ayatullah Sane‘i” in Approaches to the Quran in Contemporary Iran, ed. Alessandro Cancian (Oxford Univ. Press, 2019), 77-99.


“Violence and the Deobandi Movement” in 'Faith Based Violence and Deobandi Militancy in Pakistan, eds. Syed Jawad, Tahir Kamran and Prof Edwina Pio” (Palgrave: 2016): 481-503.


“Maqasid al-Shari’a in Contemporary Shi'i Jurisprudence” in Maqasid al-Shari’a in Contemporary Reformist Thought: An Examination, edited by Adis Duderija, Palgrave, (2014): 101-126.


"Western Depictions of Muhammad" in Mohammed in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 volumes), Fitzpatrick, C. & Walker, A. (Eds.), ABC-CLIO (2014)


"A Brief History of Ijtihad in Twelver Shi’ism" in Shia Tradition and Iran: Contemporary Global Perspectives, edited by Mohsen Eslami, Global Scholarly Publications (2013)


“Ijtihad and the derivation of new jurisprudence in contemporary Shi’ism: the Rulings of Ayatollah Bujnurdi,” in Alternative Islamic Discourses and Religious Authority ed. Carool Kersten & Susanna Olsson, Ashgate, (2013), 17-34.


"Shi'i Islam in the African-American Community" in The [Oxford] Handbook of African American Islam, edited by Amina McCloud, Oxford University Press (2015):


“Shi’ite Muslims,” in The [Oxford] Handbook of American Islam, edited by Yvonne Haddad and Jane Smith (2013): 100 – 118.


“Then and Now: A History of Ijtihad in Twelver Shi’ism,” in Shi’ism: Belief and Practices, ed. Abbas Ahmadvand, Palgrave, MacMillan (forthcoming in 2015).


“The Concepts of the Absolute and Perfect Man in Mulla Fayd al-Kashani” in Fayd e Kashani, ed. Naqibi and Abbas Ahmadvand, Ansariyan (2013), 33-45.


 “The Shi‘ite Tradition in Islam,” in World Religions: Communities and Cultures, ed. Jacob   

 Neusner, Abingdon Press, 2010.


"The Prophet Muhammad: Exemplary Model," In Great Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W)

     Eternal Light, ed. Imtiyaz Yusuf, Bangkok: Islamic Cultural Center, 2009.


"The Concepts of the Absolute and Perfect Man in Mulla Fayd al-Kashani," Tehran

     Conference on Mulla Fayd Kashani, 2009.


 “To Vote or not to Vote: The Politicization of American Islam,” In Politics and Religion in France and the United States, eds. John Kelsay, Alec Hargreaves and Sumner B. Twiss. Lexington: Lexington Books, 2007.


“From Bid‘a to Sunna: The Wilaya of ‘Ali in the Shi‘i Adhan.” In Shi’ism: Critical

      Concepts in Islamic Studies, ed. Paul Luft and Colin Turner. Routeledge, 2007.


 “Peace and Conflict Resolution in the Islamic Tradition.”  In Religion, Terrorism and

 Globalization, Nonviolence: A New Agenda, ed. K. Kuriakose. New York: Nova   Science Publishers, 2006.

 

 “Charismatic Appeal or Communitas?  Visitation to the Shrines of the Imams.”  In  Contesting Rituals: Islam and Practices of Identity-Making, ed. Pamela J. Stewart and Andrew Strathern.  Durham, NC:  Carolina Academic Press, 2005.  


 “Multiple Identities in a Pluralistic World:  Shi‘ism in America.” In Muslims in the West:

 From Sojourners to Citizens, ed. Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad, 218-32.  New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.


“Evolution in the Biographical Profiles of Two Hadith Transmitters.”  In The Shi‘ite Heritage, ed. Lynda Clarke, 285-99.  Binghamton, NY: Global Press, 2001.


“Shi‘i Institutes in North America.” In Ahlul Bayt Assembly of America: Abstract of

      Proceedings Convention of 1996, ed. Sayyed M. Hejazi & A. Hashim, 103-09.

      Beltsville, MD: International Graphics, 1997.



Articles in Encyclopedias:

Encyclopedia of Islam (Infobase/Facts on File,) ed. Juan Campo, forthcoming 2021

 S.v. “al-Majlisi”

          “Ibn Babawayh”


Encyclopedia of Islamic Bioethics, ed. Ayman Shabana, forthcoming 2021

 S.v. “Taklif”

         “Theodicy”


The Islamic World: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture and Society, ed. Gordon Newby &

J. Ciment, forthcoming 2021.

S.v.  “Ali ibn Abu Talib.”

        “Fatima bint Muhammad.”

        “Khomeini, Ayatollah.”


Islam: A Worldwide Encyclopedia - ABC-CLIO, ed. Cenap Cakmak, 2018

 S.v. “Adoration”


World Book Encyclopedia, ed. Dawn Krajcik, 2018

  S.v.  “Ramadan”

        “Alawites”


Religion and American Cultures: An Encyclopedia of Traditions, Diversity, and Popular Expression, ed. Gary Laderman and Luis Léon.  Santa Barbara, CA:  ABC-CLIO, 2016.

    S.v. “Shi‘ite Thought and History.”


Encyclopedia Islamica,  2015

 S.v. “Sahil”


Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, (2nd Ed.), Springer, 2014

 S.v. "Muslim Shiites." Vol. 2, pgs. 1661-1664


The [Oxford] Encyclopedia of Islam and Women, ed. Natana DeLong-Bas, Oxford, 2013

 S.v.  "Judgement, Final."


Encyclopedia of Indian Religions, Springer, 2013

 S.v. "Khojas."

         "Taqiyya."


Encyclopedia Iranica, ed. Ahmad Ashraf, 2012

S.v. " Kassi, Abu Amr Mohammad." Fascicle 1 of volume XV1, 2012


Encyclopedia of the Islamic World, Tehran, 2012

 S.v.  “Imami Khojas.”

         “Dar al-Salaam.”

           “Kilwa.”  


World Book Encyclopedia, ed. Dawn Krajcik, 2011

 S.v. “Islam.”

         “Muslims.”


Encyclopedia of Muslim-American History ed. I Curtis. Facts on File, 2010

     S.v. “Shi‘a American Muslims.”


World Book Encyclopedia ed. Dawn Krajcik. 2009

 S.v. “Ashura.”

                 “Agha Khan.”

                 “Jinns.”


Encyclopedia of Islam in America, ed. Jocelyne Cesari. Greenwood Press, 2007.

       S. v. “Shi‘a Communities.”

           “Khomeini, Ayatollah.”

           “Seestani, Ayatollah.”


Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures, ed. Suad Joseph.  Koninklijke:  Brill, 2004.

    S.v. “The Four Sunni Schools of Family Law,”  

        “Other Schools of Family Law”


Encyclopedia of Holy People, ed. Phyllis Jestice.  Santa Barbara, CA:  ABC-CLIO, 2004.  

 S.v. “‘Ali b. Husayn Zayn al-‘Abidin,”

         “Hasan b. ‘Ali,”

         “Husayn b. ‘Ali,”

         “Ja‘far al-Sadiq.”


Encyclopedia of the Qur’an, ed. Jane D. McAuliffe. Leiden:  Brill, 2004.

   S.v. “Samson”

        “Saul.”


Encyclopedia of Religion and War, ed. Gabriel Palmer-Fernandez.  New York:  Routledge, 2004.  

     S.v. “Islam - Shi‘a.”


Religion and American Cultures: An Encyclopedia of Traditions, Diversity, and Popular Expression, ed. Gary Laderman and Luis Léon.  Santa Barbara, CA:  ABC-CLIO, 2003.   S.v. “Shi‘ite Movements.”


The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, ed. John Esposito. New York:  Oxford University, 2003.   S.v. “Banu al-Nadir,” “Banu Isra‘il,” “Banu Qurayza,” “Quraysh,” “Qusayy,”            “Sujud,” “Tashahhud,” “Thamud,” “Wajib.”


Encyclopedia of Islam and the Modern World, ed. Richard C. Martin.  New York:  Macmillan Reference USA, 2003.  

 S.v. “An-Nafs al-Zakiyya”

       “Ja‘far al-Sadiq.”



Articles on Internet

“Shi‘ism in the American Diaspora:  Challenges and Opportunities” in Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 38, no. 1, (2018); https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2018.1434942.


 “Taqiyyahttp://tessellateinstitute.com/publications/#inbrief, 2018

“The Ground Zero Mosque Controversy: Implications for American Islam” 2011 http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/2/2/132/pdf


“Women in Judaism, Christianity and Islam: A comparative perspective”

Seminar on "Women in Other Traditions" University of Isfahan, 2006

http://www.islamwomen.org/EngIW/ResDetails.aspx?id=306



Book Reviews:


Review of Contemporary Perspectives on Revelation and Qur'anic Hermeneutics: An Analysis of Four Discourses. Journal of the Contemporary Study of Islam forthcoming 2020


Review of  The Emergence of Modern Shi‘ism: Islamic Reform in Iraq and Iran. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences (2017)


Review of Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi‘ism: From ‘Ali to Post-Khomeini. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 32, no. 2 (2015).


Review of The Shi'a of Samara: the Heritage and Politics of the Community in Iraq. edited by Imranali Panjwani. Journal of Anthropology of the Middle East and Central Eurasia (2014)


Review of Islam in the Hinterlands: Exploring Muslim Cultural Politics in Canada, edited by Jasmin Zine. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 31, no. 2 (2014)


Review of Scripturalist Islam: The History and Doctrines of the Akhbari Shi'i School, by

Robert Gleave. Journal of Shi'a Islamic Studies, 3, no. 4 (2010)


Review of British Muslim Converts: Choosing Alternative Lives, by Kate Zebiri. Journal

of  Shi'a Islamic Studies, 2, no.3 (2009)


Review of Reliving Karbala, by Syed Hyder. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences,   

26, no. 3 (2009)


Review of The Shi‘is of Iraq, by Yitzhak Nakash. The Muslim World, 97, no. 3 (2007)


Review of The Twelver Shi‘a as a Muslim Minority in India: Pulpit of Tears, by Toby

Howarth. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 70. no. 2 (2007).


Review of Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices, by S. A. Nigosian. Journal of the     

       American Academy of Religion 74, no. 2 (2006).


Review of The Crisis of Muslim History, by Mahmoud Ayoub.  Journal of the American Academy of Religion 73, no. 3 (2005).


Review of Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, by Andrew Rippin.  Journal for Cultural and Religious Theory 2, no. 3 (2001). http://www.jcrt.org/archives/02.3/index.html?page=takim.shtml



CONFERENCE PAPERS

2021: “Deontological Ethics and the Prophetic Model” International Seerah Conference,  Institute of Southern Punjab, Dept. of Religious Studies


2021: “Islamophobia and/in Post-Secular States: Race, Religion, Science, and Law”

 University of Alberta- 2nd International Fellow's Conference, Augustana, Alberta


2021:   “Freedom of Expression or Freedom to Ban: Juristic Pluralism and Diversity

 in Islam” The 9th Annual AMI Contemporary Fiqhī Issues Workshop: Free Speech,  Scholarly Critique, and the Limits of Expression in Islam, Birmingham


2021: “The Authority of the Maraji‘: Shi‘ism in the West” Clerics and the State – Past and  Present Conference University of Birmingham


2021: “Faith, Belief and the Pandemic” Ghazi University, Pakistan


2021:   “Shiʿi Exegesis in the Tenth Century: Ayyashi’s Tafsir as a Literary Genre,”  Islamic College for Advanced Studies,  online


2020: “Islam and Post-Ijtihadism” lecture delivered for al-Mahdi Institute, online.


2019: Examining the Methodological differences between Legal and Ethical deliberations

on Organ Donation, conference on “Islamic Perspectives on Organ Donation after

Death” al-Mahdi Institute, Birmingham, England


2019: “Islamic Revivalism in Contemporary Times” Bayan's conference on Islam, Change,

 and Modern Muslim Identities, Los Angeles


2019: “(Dis)Orienting Legal Studies: A critical assessment of Islamic Law” 10th Annual

 Ibadi Conference, University of Toronto


2019: “Ghadir and Sunni-Shi‘i Exegetical Literature” Berlin, Germany


2019: “Islamic Human Rights and Secular Liberalism” University of Bahwalpur, Punjab


2019: “Knowledge and Teaching in the Islamic Tradition” University of Bahauddin

Zakariya, Multan, Pakistan



2019: “Evolution in Gender Laws: An Islamic Perspective” Kish University, Kish Island,

Iran


2018: “Pilgrimage and Shrine Practices in Kerbala” Florida International University, Miami


2018: “Islamic Jurisprudence and Modernity: Instituting Laws in the Realm of the Lacuna”

 University of California, Santa Barbara


2018: “Islam and the Question of Slavery” Symposium on Slavery, Liberation and Islamic

Law in the Middle East and Beyond, Brock University, Canada


2018: “The Modern Muslim Youth and the Challenge of De-radicalization” Conference on

Radicalization: Perceptions, Realities and Challenges of Campus Life, Department

of Humanities, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan


2018: “Islam and Democracy” 5th World Congress for Middle Eastern Studies (WOCMES)

Seville, Spain


2018   Between Theory and Practice: The Clash of Authority between the Imams and their

Disciples “Islamic Sciences, Ethics, and Art in Shi’a World: The Case of Medīna (the City of the Prophet)” Cologne, Germany


2018: “American Islam and the Media” Media, Religion & Culture Conference, Boulder,

Colorado


2018: “Shi’ism and Democracy” Fourth International Conference on Shi’i Studies,

Islamic College for Advanced Studies, London, England


2018: “Shi’i Fundamentalism: Myth or Reality” (Keynote Speaker) 1st Annual Conference,

Islam, the West and Radicalism, Center for Islamic and West Asian Studies, Royal Holloway, University of London


2017:  “American Muslim Youth at the Crossroads” Islam in America: Civic and Youth

Identities, Respect Graduate school, Pennsylvania


2017:   “Fiqh for Minorities: Shi'i Law in the Diaspora” Conference in honor of Shaykh

Taha al-Alwani at IIIT, Herndon, Virginia


2017: “Ijtihad and Usul al-Fiqh: Historical and Contemporary Manifestations” A Thousand

Year School of Shi’a, Berlin, Germany


2017: “Violence in Shariʿa and its Contemporary Implications” AMI Annual Contemporary

Fiqhi Issues Workshop, al-Mahdi Institute, Birmingham, England


2017: “Sectarianism and Pluralism in the Canadian Context” Pluralism and Islam:

Muslim Citizenship in Western Liberal Democracies Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation, Massey College, Munk School (Islam and Global Affairs Initiative)


2017: “Peace and Justice in Islam” International Conference on Justice and Ethics

(ICJECA) Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Theology Mashhad, Iran


2017: “Islam and Globalization” International Conference on Globalization and the

Social Sciences. University of Tehran


2017 “The Qur’an and Islamophobia” 10th International Conference on Quranic Researches” Qum, Iran


2017: “The Many Faces of Shi’ism in the American Diaspora,” The Unthought in Islam,

Edinburgh University, Scotland


2017: “African American Shi‘ism in the American Context,” Conference on Shi‘i

Studies, Islamic College for Advanced Studies, London, England


2017: “Salvation and Religious Pluralism in Islam” The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan:

Representation, Empowerment and Social Integration, University of Peshawar


2017:  “Islam and Modernity” Sohraverdy Foundation, Toronto, Canada


2016:  “Textual and Charismatic Authority in Early Islam” Nanyang Technological University, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Singapore


2016:  “Convergence or Divergence: The Qur’an and Juristic Texts on Human Dignity and

Human Rights” Conference on Exploring the Meaning and Application of Human Dignity in Islam, Imam al-Hasan Center, Sydney, Australia


2016:  “The Interfacing of Customary and Shi‘i Law” Keynote Speaker at

Conference on Shia Minorities in the Contemporary World:  Migration, Transnationalism and Multilocality, Chester University, England


2016:  “Ijtihad and the Changing Face of Islamic Legal Theory” Conference on Shia

Muslim Communities in Europe I and II: Local and Transnational Dimensions’ EASR Conference in Helsinki, Finland

2016:  “Shi‘ism and the Law in the Diaspora” Conference on Shi‘i studies, Islamic       College for Advanced Studies, London, England”


2016:  “Fiqh for Minorities: Islamic Law in the Diaspora” Speech at Harford Seminary, Connecticut


2016:   “Rahma as an Ethical Term in Muslim-Catholic Dialogue” Conference at the University of St Michael's College,  University of Toronto commemorating 50 years of Muslim-Catholic dialogue.


2016: “The Other Within the Other: Demystifying American Muslims” Symposium on

Islam in North America: History and Contemporary Manifestations”, McMaster University


2015: “Shi‘ism in the Diaspora” Conference on “Lines of Identity: Middle Eastern

Diasporas in North America” University of Manitoba, Winnipeg


2015: “Charismatic Appeal or Communitas? Visitation to the Shrines of the

Imams.” University of Houston, Centre for International and Comparative Studies


2015: “The Khoja Community in the Diaspora” Florida International University,  Western

Indian Ocean Studies Workshop


2015: “Western Studies of Shi‘ite Islam” Conference on Shi‘i Studies: Past and Present,

Islamic College, London


2015: “‘Urf in Islamic Law: The Case of the Guardianship of Women, 'Family law in Islam:

Between Fiqh and society" 3rd Annual contemporary Fiqhi issues workshop, Birmingham, England


2015: “Between Theory and Practice: The Clash of Authority between the Imams and their

           Disciples” Shi‘i Studies Symposium, Chicago


2015: “The Role of Custom (‘Urf) as a Source of Islamic Law” British Association for

Islamic Studies Annual Conference, London, England


2015: “Post-Islamism and the Religious: Islamic Law in Modern Times” Islamism and

Post-Islamism: Religious and Political transformations in Muslim Societies, Queen’s University, Kingston


2015: “The Development of Islamic Law in the Diaspora”, Global Halal: an International

Conference on Muslims and the Cultural Politics of the Permissible, Michigan State

University, East Lansing, Michigan


2014: “Muharram Rituals in the Khoja Shi’i Community” Fourth World Congress for

Middle East Studies (WOCMES), Ankara, Turkey


2014: “Classical Shari’ah and Its Applicability in Modern Times” North American

Association of Islamic and Muslim Studies (NAAIMS) 43rd Annual Conference on “The Concept of Authority in Muslim Societies: Political, Religious, Social and Literary” New York


2014:  “Sociology of Islamic Economy” Asia-Canada: Transnational Collaborative Research Conference, McMaster University, Canada


2014:   “Female Transmitters in Biographical Literature”, Conference on “The Past and

Present of Female Religious Authority in Shi‘i Islam”, Princeton, New Jersey


2013:   “Reformation in the Qur’an” London, England.


2013: “Islam and the Classical Law: Conflict or Confluence” Hawaii International

Conference on Social Sciences” Honolulu


2012: "Diasporic Jurisprudence and Shi'i Law in America" Williams College,

  Williamstown


2012: "Qur'anic Interpretation in Modern Times," International Society for Iranian Studies,  Istanbul, Turkey


2012: The Islamic Response to Arab Shi'i Thought," Texas A&M University, College  Station


2011:  "Myth or Reality: Ayatullah al-Khu'i and the Ten Readers of the Qur'an," Annual  Meeting of the American Academy of Religion, San Francisco


2011: "The Study of Shi'ite Islam in North American Universities," Conference held at Hartford Seminary, Connecticut


2011: “Shi’ism in the Post-911 World” London Middle East Institute, Conference held at

the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), London, England


2011: “The Shi’i Minority in the American Diaspora” Conference held at the University of

      Isfahan


2011: "The Qur'an in the West," Universal Muslim Association of America, Toronto


2011: "Islamic Pluralism and the Challenge of Human Rights," Carleton University, Ottawa


2011:   “Idealization or Realization; The Methodology of Ayatullah al-Khu’i in  

        Mu’jam al-Rijal," Conference held at the School of Oriental and African Studies  

     (SOAS), London, England


2011: "Islam and the Challenge of Human Rights," University of Mary Washington


2011: "Islam in the American Diaspora: A Minority Perspective," McMaster University


2010: "Religion in Diaspora," University of Edinburgh, Scotland


2010:  "Reformation or Reinterpretation: Rethinking Shi‘i Jurisprudence and Legal  Methodology," al-Khoei Foundation, London, England


2010: “Imamology and the Shrine Culture in Twelver Shi’ism,” Liminal Deities of South  Asia, Conference held at Niagara on the Lake, Canada


2010: "9/11 and the Shi'i Image," Universal Muslim Association of America, Washington


2010:  "Messianism in the Monotheistic Traditions," Sixth Mahdiism Conference, Bright  Future Institute, Tehran


2010:  "Revival of Religious Thought: Ijtihad and the Re-evaluation of Classical Texts in

Modern Times," 20th World Congress of the International Association for the

History of Religions (IAHR), University of Toronto


2010: “The Meta-Minority Complex: The Shi’i Experience in America” McMaster

University


2009:  "A Minority with Diversity: The Shi‘i Experience in America" Center for Middle

 Eastern Studies, Harvard University


2008: “Islam in the American University” Project on “Religion in the Academy” (RITA)

Sponsored by the Lilly Foundation, Annual Meeting of the American Academy of

Religion, Chicago


2008: “Revival of Religious Thought: The Re-evaluation of Classical Texts by

Contemporary Shi‘i Jurists” Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion,

Chicago


2008: “Teaching Islam in a post 9/11 world” Symposium on Religion on the Secular

University Campus, University of Denver


2008: “Musa al-Sadr and the Impact of Modernity on Shi‘i Jurisprudence” Conference on:

“The Shia, Modernity, and the Legacy of Musa al-Sadr.” University of Michigan,

Ann Arbor


2008: “Reformation or Reinterpretation: Islamic Law in America” AAR Great Plains

Region Conference, Denver


2008: “From Conflict to Co-existence: The Application of Islamic Law in a Minority

           Context” Symposium at Carthage College


2007: “Preserving or Extending Boundaries: The Black Shi‘is of America” Annual Meeting

of the American Academy of Religion, San Diego


2007:  “Islamic Fundamentalism in America” Institute of Oriental Studies, Azerbaijan


2007: “Muslim Women in America” Islamic University, Baku, Azerbaijan


2007: “Muslim Life in America” American Studies Center of the Foreign Languages

University, Baku, Azerbaijan


2007: “Institutionalization and the Politicization of American Islam,” Baku State

University, Baku, Azerbaijan


2007: “Interpretation of Islamic Sacred Texts in the American Diaspora,” Khazar

University, Baku, Azerbaijan


2007: “A Minority within a Minority: The Black Shi‘is of America” Breaking

Apart the Monolith: The Many Ways of Being Muslim - A Conference Exploring

the Dynamics of Muslim Identity in Today’s World held at Princeton University


2007: “ Revival of Religious Thought: Ijtihad and the Re-evaluation of Classical Texts in

Modern Times” American Council for the Study of Islamic Societies


2006:  “Gender and Islamic Civilization: The Contribution of Muslim Women to Islamic

Sciences and Civilization” University of Isfahan, Tehran


2006:  “The Religious Other in America: The Deterritorialization and Deculturation of

American Muslims,” Symposium held at Colorado College, Colorado Springs


2006    “The Danish Cartoons in Islamic Hadith Literature.” Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion, Washington


2006   “Closing the Interpretive Process: Toward a New Qur’anic Hermeneutic.” University of Nevada, Las Vegas



2006 “Women in the three Monotheistic Traditions and in Islamic Law,” Conference  

       held in Tehran, Iran


2006  “Conversion and Proselytizing: Balancing Religious Freedom and Respect.”

  Symposium, University of Denver


2006    “Islam, the West and the Cartoon Controversy: Religious Sensitivities vs.   

             Secular Liberties.” Symposium, University of Denver

 

2006   “The Ten Commandments in Islamic Exegetical Literature: A Comparative

Perspective.” Lubar Institute for the Study of the Abrahamic Religions at UW-

Madison


2006   “The Indigenization of American Islam: Muslims in the American Diaspora.” USNorthcom Academic Conference


2005  “The Politicization of American Islam.” Politics and Religion in France and the United States, International Conference, Winthrop-King Institute for Contemporary French and Francophone Studies in association with the Department of Religion, Florida State University


2005 “American Muslims or Muslims in America: Muslims as the ‘Other’.” Eighth Annual Honors Conference, Metro State College, Denver


2005 “The Power of Islamic Sacred Texts Today.” Religious Leadership Conference, Iliff School of Theology, Denver


2004 “Discovering the Hidden Treasure: Creation in the Islamic Tradition.” Third Furlong Memorial Lecture, “Creation in Judaism, Christianity and Islam” symposium, St. Michael’s College, University of Toronto, Canada


2004 “Human Rights in the Qur’an and Shari‘a: A Comparative Perspective.” University of Nevada, Las Vegas


2004 “Muslim Youth at the Crossroads: Advancing into the Twenty-First Century.”  Islamic Social Services Association Conference, Toronto, Canada


2004 “Revival of Religious Thought: The Thoughts and Contribution of Ayatullah Mutahhari.”  International Conference, Tehran, Iran


2004 “The Mental Jihad: Reason and Revelation in the Islamic Tradition.”  Seminar held at the Iliff School of Theology, Denver, CO


2004  “Holy Peace in the Islamic Tradition.” Columbia University, NY


2003  “Muslim-Christian Dialogue: Past, Present and Future.”  Macdonald Center Lecturers in Christian-Muslim Understanding, Hartford Seminary, Hartford, CT


2003 “Challenging the Authority of Tradition and Texts: Ijtihad and Taqlid in Modern Times.”  American Academy of Religion regional meeting, Boulder, CO


2002  “Biography as Literary Genre: The Struggle for Authority in Shi‘i Rijal Texts.” Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion, Toronto, Canada


2002 “Re-evaluation of the Sharia Post-September 11: Islam and Modernity.”  Furlong Memorial Lecture, “Understanding Islam” symposium, St. Michael’s College, University of Toronto, Canada


2002 “Violence and Healing: Facing the Ongoing Challenges of September 11.”  Colloquium held at the Iliff School of Theology, Denver, CO


2002 “Aging in the Islamic Tradition.” The National Council on the Aging, Denver, CO


2001  “Islam in America after September 11.” Kanuga Conference on Christian-Muslim Understanding, Ashville, NC


2001  “Islam in the Context of American Religious Diversity.” Res Publica Conference, Aspen, CO


2000 “Promise & Peril: Religion at the Millenium.” Conference on The Many Faces of God, New Hampshire Humanities Council, Manchester, NH


2000 “Preserving or Extending Religious Boundaries? Muslim Proselytization in America.” Islamic Education Council, Washington, D.C.


1998  “Acculturation and Assimilation – Muslims in the Diaspora.” Colloquium held at Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada.


1998 “Religious Pluralism and Human Rights: An Islamic Perspective.” Grinnell College, Iowa


1997 “Acculturation and Assimilation – Muslims in the West,” Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion, San Francisco


1997 “Contemporary Muslim Polemics.” MESA Conference, San Francisco


1997 “Exclusivism or Inclusivism? Salvation History in the Qur’an.” Agnes Scott College, Atlanta, GA


1997 “External Influences on American Muslims.” Presented at a conference on Jews and Muslims in the American context, The Macdonald Center for the Study of Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, Hartford Seminary, Hartford, CT


1996  “From Bid‘a to Sunna: The Case of the Wilaya of ‘Ali in the Shi‘i adhan.” Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion, New Orleans, LA


1995 “The Origins of Islamic Biographical Literature” Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion, Philadelphia, PA


1994 “Religious Pluralism in the Qur’an.” Eastern International Region of the American Academy of Religion, University of Quebec at Montreal, Canada


1994 “The Case of the Holy Disciples. Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion, Chicago


1993  “Authority and the Struggle for Legitimacy.” University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA


1993 “The Ethics of Self Realization: an Islamic Perspective.” Institute of Global Cultural Studies, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY


1990 “The Origins and Development of Imami Biographical Texts.” School of Oriental & African Studies, London

        

PUBLIC LECTURES (Non Peer-Reviewed Presentations)_

2018: The Qur’an and Spirituality (Islamic Center, Singapore) – 10 lectures


2017: Islamic Spirituality (al-Mahdi Center, Phoenix)


2016: Islam and Reform (Islamic Center, Singapore) – 10 lectures


2016: Human Dignity in the Qur’an (Ahl al-bayt Center, Sydney, Australia)


2015: “Social Justice and Activism in the Islamic Tradition” in Faith in Social Action panel held by McMaster Student's Union Diversity Services


2015: The Problem of Theodicy in Islam, Bait al-‘Ilm Islamic Center,” Chicago (3 Lectures)


2015: “Worshipper and the Worshipped: Spirituality in Islam,” Islamic Center, Arizona


2015: “Islam in the Diaspora” KSI Jamaat Center of Los Angeles (10 lectures)


2014: “Living Islam” Ahl al-Bayt Center, Auckland New Zealand (10 lectures)


2012:  "Spirituality in the Nahj al-Balagha" Conference on Nahj al-Balagha, Peterborough


2010: "Diversity and Change: An Islamic Dilemma" Organization for Islamic Learning, Toronto, Canada (10 lectures)


2010: “Mammetry and Mahomet: Depiction of the Prophet in Western European Literature” Bait al-ilm, Chicago


2008: "Reformation or Transformation: Islamic Law in Transition" Shi'a Ithna'aseri Community of Middlesex, London, England (10 lectures)


2008 “Teaching Islam in a Post-9/11 World” Muslim Student Association, University of Colorado


2008 “From Majority to Minority: The Jurisprudence of Muslim Minority Communities” Islamic Center, Los Angeles


2007 “The Islamization of American Immigrant Islam” Muslim Student Association, University of Denver


2007 “History and Narratives in Qur’anic Exegesis” Islamic Center, Nairobi, Kenya


2006 “Reformation in Islamic Jurisprudence: The Question of Punishment in Islamic Law,” Universal Muslim Association of America, Virginia


2005  “From Muslims in America to American Muslims.”  Universal Muslim Association of America, Washington, D.C.


2005 “Is Islam Synonymous with Terrorism?” The City Club, Denver


2005 “Progressive Muslims in the American Milieu.” Bates College, Maine


2004  “The Cool Dudes: Muslim Youth in Transition.”  Universal Muslim Association of America, Washington, D.C.


2004  “Reflecting Black: Islam in Africa and Antebellum America.”  University of Toronto, Canada


2004  “The Shi‘i Vision: Reason and Reformation in Shi‘ism.”  University of Toronto, Scarborough Campus, Canada


2004  “Faith and Belief: An Islamic Perspective.”  Ja‘faria Islamic Center, Burtonsville, MD


2003  “Re-evaluation of Islamic Law post September 11: Islam and Modernity.”  Faculty Luncheon, University of Denver, Denver, CO


2003  “From 911 to 711: The Islamic Experience in the West.”  Orientation Lecture, University of Denver, Denver, CO


2003  “Unity or Uniformity: Islam and the Question of Reformation.”  al-Iman Islamic Center, Seattle, WA


2002  “A Minority within a Minority: The Muslim Youth Culture in Contemporary America.”  Ja‘fariya Islamic Center, Burtonsville, MD


2000  “Integration, Isolation, or Insulation? The Muslims of America.”  University of Miami, Miami, FL


2000  “A Viable Qur’anic Hermeneutic for Muslims in the New Millennium.”  Auckland, New Zealand


1999  “Qur’anic Exegesis and Women’s Right to Divorce.”  Islamic House of Wisdom, Detroit, MI


1997  “The Muslims as the ‘Other’ in North America.”  Conference on Muslims in America, Ja‘fariya Islamic Center, Burtonsville, MD


1997  “Drawing Boundaries in America: The Muslim Identity.”  Islamic Society of North America, Indianapolis, IN

 

1996  “Ethno-cultural Identity: Muslim Institutes in America.”  Islamic Center, Washington, D.C.


1993  “Child Custody and Family Support: A Re-evaluation of Traditional Islamic Sources.”  Conference held by the Canadian Council of Muslim Women, Toronto, Canada


AWARDS AND GRANTS


2014 McMaster Incentive Grant


2007   CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title for “The Heirs of the Prophet:

           Charisma and Religious Authority in Shi‘ite Islam”


2006  Professional Research Opportunity for Faculty (PROF) grant, University of Denver


2006 Internationalization Small Grants, University of Denver


2005     Research Grant, Denver Foundation


2004 Internationalization Small Grants, University of Denver


2003 Faculty Research Fund, University of Denver


1990 Central Research Fund and Scholarships Committee, School of Oriental & African Studies



PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS/HONORS


The Center for Global Understanding - Board Member

American Academy of Religion

Theta Alpha Kappa (National Honor Society for Religious Studies and Theology)



Editorial Board


Society for the Study of Muslim Ethics


Muslim Societies Journal


Journal of Islamic History and Civilization


The Journal of Shi'a Islamic Studies


Shi'a Affairs Journal: International Dialogue Series


Tarikh vaTamaddon-i- Islami 


“Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought”


Journal of contemporary Study of Islam


Majale Qoran va Hadith




LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE


Native Speaker: English, Swahili and Gujarati

Classical Languages: Arabic, Urdu and Persian


UNIVERSITY SERVICE


Supervisor of several Ph.D candidates, McMaster University

University Research Ethics Committee (2020-2021)

Chair of Thesis Defense Committee     (2020-2021)

Faculty of Business Committee Member (2014-2017)

Graduate Affairs Committee          (2017 – 2018)

Faculty Council          (2017 – 2018)

Undergraduate Affairs Committee        (2014-2016)

Bookstore representative                   (2013-2016)

Tenure and Promotion committee            (2012-2016)

Elected Faculty Committee (Advisory Board to the Dean, University of Denver)

Professional Research Opportunity for Faculty (PROF) Grant Committee

Member of pre-Tenure committee - Religious Studies, University of Denver - 2008-9

Member of Search Committee, lecturer in Arabic, University of Denver -  2008-9

Tenure and Promotion Committee, University of Denver 2006 - 2009

Director of Master’s Program in the Department of Religious Studies, 2004 - 2006

Committee member for the DU/Iliff Joint Ph.D Program, Autumn 2004 - 2006

Member of five Ph.D. dissertation committees for the DU/Iliff Joint Ph.D. Program, Spring

2004 - present

Committee member, “Bridges to the Future —The American Dream Revisited” 2002-2005

Member of search committee for position in Judaic/Religious Studies Program, Fall/Winter 2004-05


STUDENT SUPERVISION


Taymaz Garadjalou (Ph. D, 2010-2016)

Adel Hashim (Ph.D, 2011-2018)

Rahim Samnani (Ph.D supervision, 2016-2021)

Vinay Khetia    (Ph.D supervision, 2012- 2021)

Hasan Doagoo    (Ph. D supervision, 2019-current)

Samar Mashad    (Ph.D supervision, 2020-2021)

Iqbal Akhtar (Masters) University of Denver 2008

Patrick Bowen (Masters) University of Denver 2008

Lisa Delman (Masters) University of Denver 2006

Erica Ferg (Masters) University of Denver 2007


EXTERNAL EXAMINER:

Irfaan Jaffer, “Traditional Islamic Ethics: The Concept of Spiritual Virtue and its Implications for Contemporary Human Rights” (Ph. D Thesis, York University, 2018)


Ahmed Ismail, “The Harvest of Secession: A Study of the Dynamics of Ethnic Boundaries between Southern and Northern Sudanese Canadians” (Ph. D Thesis, McMaster University 2017)


Ali-Ahmed Rasekh, “Agents of the Hidden Imam: Shiite Juristic Authority in Light of the Doctrine of Deputyship”  (Ph. D Thesis, Concordia University, 2015)


May Al-Fartousi, "Unveiling Shi'i Religious Identities: Case Studies of Hijab in Culturally Homogeneous Canadian Schools," (Ph. D Thesis, Brock University, 2012)


Wendy Jane Isaaac-Martin, “A Violent Origin: A Girardian Analysis of the Scapegoating of

Ali ibn Abu Talib in Shi’ite Tradition," (Ph. D Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008)


Linda Darwish “Texts of Tension, Spaces of Empowerment: Migrant Muslims and the Limits of Shi’ite Legal Discourse” (Ph. D Thesis, Concordia University, 2009)



COMMUNITY SERVICE

Member of Human Services Committee of the Denver Foundation 2003 - 2007

Member of Denver’s Faith Community Initiative to End Homelessness (Mayor John Hickenlooper’s Faith Based Initiative) 2005 - 2010

Chairman of the Islamic Education Board of North America 1996 - 2004

Member of Council of ‘Ulama (Muslim Scholars) of North America 1997 - present

Advisor to the Imams’ Council of Toronto 1994 – 2004





Liyakat Takim

McMaster University

Department of Religious Studies,

University Hall B125

1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON,

Canada L8S 4K1


Contact Info:

Telephone Work 905-525-9140 ext 20521

e-mail: ltakim@McMaster.ca

Website:http://www.ltakim.com


Place of Birth: Zanzibar, Tanzania

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CURRICULUM VITAE